Fabricable Dihedral Escher Tessellations

CAD 2020 (Presented on SPM 2020, Best Paper Award, 1st Place)

Xiaokang Liua    Lin Lua*    Andrei Sharfb    Xin Yana    Dani Lischinskic    Changhe Tua


aShandong University   bBen-Gurion University of the Negev   cHebrew University of Jerusalem  


The dual patterns produce interesting light and shadow effects, which imply a great potential for designing customized lampshades.

 

Abstract


The growing popularity of 3D digital manufacturing has spurred a high demand for accessible methods for designing and fabricating customized 3D objects. In this paper, we present a novel approach to model and fabricate Escher dual-shape tilings from user-defined shapes. In a nutshell, Escher’s dual shape tiling method smoothly transforms one tile pattern into another, generating a dual perception effect of the two shapes. We adapt Escher’s dual shape tiling and perception effect to 3D manufacturing. Thus, our method takes two user-defined shapes and computes their dual shape tiling. A key feature of our method is that the dual shape patterns utilize solid and hollow space simultaneously. Specifically, our technique maps one shape to solid structure, while the second shape is mapped to hollow background, optimizing both spaces and bringing higher utilization of materials. To conform with 3D printability requirements, our tiling computation accounts for connectivity and strength as well as dense packing for effciency. Our dual shape tiling algorithm gives rise to novel manufacturing applications such as ornamental texturing with dual perception Escher patterns, decorative window blinds, flexible tiling patterns, and shade effects.


Dihedral Tessellation


Various dual-shape tiling patterns generated by our system.

 

Fabricable models


Applying our printable Escher dual-shape tilings onto the 3D kitten.

 

Downloads

 

Acknowledgement

We thank all the anonymous reviewers for their valuable suggestions. This work is supported by grants from NSFC (61972232, 61772318) and State Key Laboratory of Virtual Reality Technology and Systems (VRLAB2019A01).

 

BibTex


@article{Liu2020,
title = "Fabricable dihedral Escher tessellations",
journal = "Computer-Aided Design",
volume = "127",
pages = "102853",
year = "2020",
issn = "0010-4485",
doi = "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cad.2020.102853",
url = "http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0010448520300464",
author = "Xiaokang Liu and Lin Lu and Andrei Sharf and Xin Yan and Dani Lischinski and Changhe Tu"
}